

@book{McElreath2016,
	annote = {LDR    01319cam  2200313 i 4500
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020    $a9781482253443 (hbk : alk. paper)
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082 00 $a519.5/42$223
100 1  $aMcElreath, Richard,$d1973-
245 10 $aStatistical rethinking :$ba Bayesian course with examples in R and Stan /$cRichard McElreath, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany.
264  1 $aBoca Raton :$bCRC Press/Taylor & Francis Group,$c[2016]
300    $axvii, 469 pages :$billustrations ;$c27 cm.
336    $atext$2rdacontent
337    $aunmediated$2rdamedia
338    $avolume$2rdacarrier
490 0  $aChapman & Hall/CRC texts in statistical science series ;$v122
500    $a"A CRC title."
504    $aIncludes bibliographical references and index.
650  0 $aBayesian statistical decision theory.
650  0 $aR (Computer program language)
},
	author = {McElreath, Richard},
	date-added = {2024-01-31 19:10:32 -0600},
	date-modified = {2024-01-31 19:10:39 -0600},
	series = {Chapman & Hall/CRC texts in statistical science series},
	title = {Statistical Rethinking: A Bayesian Course with Examples in R and Stan},
	year = {2016},
	bdsk-url-1 = {https://www.google.com/books/edition/Statistical_Rethinking/T3FQDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=terrors}}

@book{Kurz2023,
	author = {Kurz, A. Solomon},
	date-added = {2024-01-31 15:49:55 -0600},
	date-modified = {2024-01-31 15:51:27 -0600},
	edition = {version 0.4.0},
	month = {jan},
	title = {Statistical Rethinking with {{brms}}, {{ggplot2}}, and the {{tidyverse}}: {{Second}} Edition},
	year = {2023},
	bdsk-url-1 = {https://bookdown.org/content/4857/}}

@article{Tai2024,
	author = {Tai, Yuehong `Cassandra' and Hu, Yue and Solt, Frederick},
	date-added = {2024-01-24 11:32:14 -0600},
	date-modified = {2024-01-24 11:37:38 -0600},
	journal = {American Political Science Review},
	number = {1},
	pages = {512--518},
	title = {Democracy, Public Support, and Measurement Uncertainty},
	volume = {118},
	year = {2024},
	bdsk-file-1 = {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},
	bdsk-url-1 = {https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055422000429}}

@misc{Gallagher2023,
	author = {Gallagher, Michael},
	date-added = {2024-01-21 10:56:35 -0600},
	date-modified = {2024-01-24 11:32:04 -0600},
	title = {Election Indices Dataset},
	year = {2023},
	bdsk-url-1 = {https://www.tcd.ie/Political_Science/about/people/michael_gallagher/ElSystems/Docts/ElectionIndices.pdf}}

@article{Foa2016,
	author = {Foa, Roberto Stefan and Mounk, Yascha},
	date-added = {2023-12-22 11:03:07 -0600},
	date-modified = {2023-12-22 11:03:17 -0600},
	journal = {Journal of Democracy},
	number = {3},
	pages = {5--17},
	publisher = {Johns Hopkins University Press},
	title = {The Danger of Deconsolidation: The Democratic Disconnect},
	volume = {27},
	year = {2016},
	bdsk-file-1 = {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}}

@article{Foa2017,
	author = {Foa, Roberto Stefan and Mounk, Yascha},
	date-added = {2023-12-22 10:58:36 -0600},
	date-modified = {2023-12-22 10:58:36 -0600},
	journal = {Journal of Democracy},
	month = {1},
	number = {1},
	pages = {5-15},
	title = {The Signs of Deconsolidation},
	volume = {28},
	year = {2017},
	bdsk-file-1 = {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},
	bdsk-url-1 = {https://muse.jhu.edu/article/645532}}

@book{Stimson2015,
	address = {{New York}},
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955    $brk14 2015-06-17$crk14 2015-06-17 to subj$dre23 2015-08-13 (telework) to Dewey$wxl03 2015-08-13$axn12 2016-01-12 1 copy rec'd., to CIP ver.$fre06 2016-1-19 to BCCD$tre13 2016-05-05 Copy 2 Barcode 00282656413 to Discard$tre13 2016-05-09 Copy 3 Barcode 00282657247 to Discard
010    $a  2015023851
020    $a9781107108172 (hardback : alk. paper)
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050 00 $aJK1764$b.S845 2015
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100 1  $aStimson, James A.
245 10 $aTides of consent :$bhow public opinion shapes American politics /$cJames A. Stimson, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill.
250    $aSecond edition.
264  1 $aNew York, NY :$bCambridge University Press,$c[2015]
300    $axxvi, 173 pages :$billustrations ;$c23 cm
336    $atext$btxt$2rdacontent
337    $aunmediated$bn$2rdamedia
338    $avolume$bnc$2rdacarrier
504    $aIncludes bibliographical references (pages 159-162) and index.
651  0 $aUnited States$xPolitics and government$xPublic opinion.
650  0 $aPublic opinion$xPolitical aspects$zUnited States.
650  0 $aPolitical participation$zUnited States.
},
	author = {Stimson, James A},
	date-added = {2023-05-10 18:13:44 -0500},
	date-modified = {2023-05-10 18:13:44 -0500},
	edition = {Second edition},
	publisher = {{Cambridge University Press}},
	title = {Tides of Consent: How Public Opinion Shapes American Politics},
	year = {2015}}

@article{Tai2022,
	author = {Tai, Yuehong 'Cassandra' and Hu, Yue and Solt, Frederick},
	date-added = {2023-05-03 19:12:29 -0500},
	date-modified = {2023-05-03 19:12:29 -0500},
	doi = {doi.org/10.1017/S0003055422000429},
	journal = {American Political Science Review},
	title = {Democracy, Public Support, and Measurement Uncertainty},
	volume = {FirstView},
	year = {2022},
	bdsk-file-1 = {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},
	bdsk-url-1 = {https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/y5fdv},
	bdsk-url-2 = {https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/american-political-science-review/article/abs/democracy-public-support-and-measurement-uncertainty/621616CF93D45E659B758F8C3F3B0C3D#article},
	bdsk-url-3 = {https://osf.io/preprints/socarxiv/kd7mu/}}

@book{Almond1963,
	address = {Princeton},
	author = {Almond, Gabriel A. and Verba, Sidney},
	date-added = {2023-05-02 15:09:12 -0500},
	date-modified = {2023-05-02 15:09:12 -0500},
	owner = {fredsolt},
	pages = {562},
	publisher = {Princeton University Press},
	title = {The {C}ivic {C}ulture: {P}olitical {A}ttitudes and {D}emocracy in {F}ive {N}ations},
	year = {1963}}

@article{Solt2020,
	author = {Solt, Frederick},
	date-added = {2023-05-01 18:43:29 -0500},
	date-modified = {2024-01-21 11:01:22 -0600},
	journal = {Social Science Quarterly},
	note = {SWIID Version 9.6, December 2023.},
	number = {3},
	pages = {1183-1199},
	title = {Measuring Income Inequality Across Countries and Over Time: The Standardized World Income Inequality Database},
	volume = {101},
	year = {2020},
	bdsk-file-1 = {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},
	bdsk-url-1 = {https://osf.io/3djtq},
	bdsk-url-2 = {http://doi.org/10.1111/ssqu.12795}}

@article{Bell2015,
	abstract = { ABSTRACT This article challenges Fixed Effects (FE) modeling as the `default' for time-series-cross-sectional and panel data. Understanding different within and between effects is crucial when choosing modeling strategies. The downside of Random Effects (RE) modeling---correlated lower-level covariates and higher-level residuals---is omitted-variable bias, solvable with Mundlak's (1978a) formulation. Consequently, RE can provide everything that FE promises and more, as confirmed by Monte-Carlo simulations, which additionally show problems with Pl{\"u}mper and Troeger's FE Vector Decomposition method when data are unbalanced. As well as incorporating time-invariant variables, RE models are readily extendable, with random coefficients, cross-level interactions and complex variance functions. We argue not simply for technical solutions to endogeneity, but for the substantive importance of context/heterogeneity, modeled using RE. The implications extend beyond political science to all multilevel datasets. However, omitted variables could still bias estimated higher-level variable effects; as with any model, care is required in interpretation. },
	author = {Bell, Andrew and Jones, Kelvyn},
	date-added = {2023-05-01 12:20:06 -0500},
	date-modified = {2023-05-01 12:20:06 -0500},
	journal = {Political Science Research and Methods},
	month = {1},
	number = {1},
	pages = {133--153},
	title = {Explaining Fixed Effects: Random Effects Modeling of Time-Series Cross-Sectional and Panel Data},
	volume = {3},
	year = {2015},
	bdsk-file-1 = {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},
	bdsk-url-1 = {http://journals.cambridge.org/article_S2049847014000077},
	bdsk-url-2 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/psrm.2014.7}}

@misc{OECD2023,
	author = {OECD},
	date-added = {2023-05-01 09:39:26 -0500},
	date-modified = {2023-05-01 09:42:02 -0500},
	title = {OECD.Stat},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1787/data-00285-en},
	year = {2023},
	bdsk-url-1 = {https://doi.org/10.1787/data-00285-en}}

@article{Gallagher1991,
	abstract = {Different PR methods should be seen not as being more proportional or less proportional than each other but as embodying different ideas as to what maximizing proportionality means and, by extension, what minimizing disproportionality means. Each of the main methods of PR (d'Hondt, Sainte-Lagu{\"e}, largest remainders) generates its own index of proportionality and, thus, its own way of measuring disproportionality. Applying these indices to competitive elections of the period 1979--1989 shows a high correlation between the rankings produced by the various methods, but the ordering of countries is sufficiently different to require a choice to be made between the indices.},
	author = {Michael Gallagher},
	date-added = {2023-04-28 17:40:47 -0500},
	date-modified = {2023-04-28 17:40:47 -0500},
	journal = {Electoral Studies},
	note = {Election Indices dataset updated 18 January 2023; available at \verb+https://www.tcd.ie/Political_Science/people/michael_gallagher/ElSystems/index.php+},
	number = {1},
	pages = {33-51},
	title = {Proportionality, Disproportionality and Electoral Systems},
	volume = {10},
	year = {1991},
	bdsk-file-1 = {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},
	bdsk-url-1 = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/026137949190004C},
	bdsk-url-2 = {https://doi.org/10.1016/0261-3794(91)90004-C}}

@article{Shor2007,
	author = {Shor, Boris and Bafumi, Joseph and Keele, Luke and Park, David},
	date-added = {2023-04-28 11:47:13 -0500},
	date-modified = {2023-04-28 11:47:13 -0500},
	journal = {Political Analysis},
	local-url = {/Users/fredsolt/Documents/Other People's Papers/ShorBafumiKeelePark2007.pdf},
	month = {Spring},
	number = {2},
	pages = {165-181},
	title = {A Bayesian Multilevel Modeling Approach to Time-Series Cross-Sectional Data},
	volume = {15},
	year = {2007},
	bdsk-file-1 = {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},
	bdsk-url-1 = {http://pan.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/reprint/15/2/165}}

@book{Powell2000,
	address = {New Haven},
	author = {Powell, G. Bingham, Jr.},
	date-added = {2023-04-25 19:22:10 -0500},
	date-modified = {2023-04-25 19:22:10 -0500},
	owner = {fredsolt},
	pages = {295},
	publisher = {Yale University Press},
	title = {Elections as {I}nstruments of {D}emocracy},
	year = {2000}}

@book{Lijphart1999,
	address = {New Haven},
	author = {Lijphart, Arend},
	date-added = {2023-04-25 19:21:59 -0500},
	date-modified = {2023-04-25 19:21:59 -0500},
	note = {on file},
	owner = {fredsolt},
	pages = {351},
	publisher = {Yale University Press},
	title = {Patterns of {D}emocracy: {G}overnment {F}orms and {P}erformance in {T}hirty-{S}ix {C}ountries},
	year = {1999}}

@article{Beach2018,
	author = {Beach, Derek and Hansen, Kasper M. and Larsen, Martin V.},
	date-added = {2023-04-25 19:21:47 -0500},
	date-modified = {2023-05-02 10:17:38 -0500},
	journal = {Political Science Research and Methods},
	number = {4},
	pages = {791--808},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	title = {How Campaigns Enhance European Issues Voting During European Parliament Elections},
	volume = {6},
	year = {2018},
	bdsk-file-1 = {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},
	bdsk-url-1 = {https://doi.org/10.1017/psrm.2017.6}}

@article{Solt2008,
	abstract = {What effect, if any, does the extent of economic inequality in a country have upon the political engagement of its citizens? This study examines this question using data from multiple cross-national surveys of the advanced industrial democracies. It tests the theory that greater inequality increases the relative power of the wealthy to shape politics in their own favor against rival arguments that focus on the effects of inequality on citizens' objective interests or the resources they have available for political engagement. The analysis demonstrates that higher levels of income inequality powerfully depress political interest, the frequency of political discussion, and participation in elections among all but the most affluent citizens, providing compelling evidence that greater economic inequality yields greater political inequality.},
	author = {Solt, Frederick},
	date-added = {2023-04-25 19:18:30 -0500},
	date-modified = {2023-04-25 19:18:30 -0500},
	journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
	local-url = {/Users/fredsolt/Documents/Other People's Papers/Solt2008.pdf},
	month = {January},
	number = {1},
	pages = {48-60},
	title = {Economic Inequality and Democratic Political Engagement},
	volume = {52},
	year = {2008},
	bdsk-file-1 = {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},
	bdsk-url-1 = {http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/j.1540-5907.2007.00298.x}}

@book{Inglehart2005,
	address = {Cambridge},
	author = {Inglehart, Ronald and Welzel, Christian},
	date-added = {2023-04-25 19:16:04 -0500},
	date-modified = {2023-04-25 19:16:04 -0500},
	note = {on file (shelf)},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	title = {Modernization, Cultural Change, and Democracy},
	year = {2005},
	bdsk-url-1 = {https://www.google.com/books/edition/Modernization_Cultural_Change_and_Democr/O3VBq2rVRJMC?hl=en&gbpv=1&printsec=frontcover}}

@article{Rosenstone1982,
	abstract = {Does economic adversity affect whether people vote? Data from the November 1974 Current Population Survey are used to estimate the effect that unemployment, poverty, and a decline in financial well-being have on voter turnout. Each economic problem suppresses participation. These individual level findings are corroborated with aggregate time-series data from presidential and midterm elections since 1896. When a person suffers economic adversity his scarce resources are spent holding body and soul together, not on remote concerns like politics. Economic problems both increase the opportunity costs of political participation and reduce a person's capacity to attend to politics.},
	author = {Rosenstone, Steven J.},
	cr = {Copyright \copyright 1982 Midwest Political Science Association},
	date-added = {2023-04-25 19:15:52 -0500},
	date-modified = {2023-04-25 19:15:52 -0500},
	isbn = {00925853},
	journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
	m1 = {ArticleType: primary{\_}article / Full publication date: Feb., 1982 / Copyright {\copyright}1982 Midwest Political Science Association},
	number = {1},
	pages = {25--46},
	publisher = {Midwest Political Science Association},
	title = {Economic Adversity and Voter Turnout},
	ty = {JOUR},
	volume = {26},
	year = {1982},
	bdsk-file-1 = {YnBsaXN0MDDSAQIDBFxyZWxhdGl2ZVBhdGhZYWxpYXNEYXRhXxAwLi4vLi4vLi4vLi4vU291cmNlcy9GU0xpYnJhcnkvUm9zZW5zdG9uZTE5ODIucGRmTxEBZgAAAAABZgACAAAMTWFjaW50b3NoIEhEAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA4SsXrkJEAAH/////ElJvc2Vuc3RvbmUxOTgyLnBkZgAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAP/////E6WxDAAAAAAAAAAAABAADAAAKIGN1AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAlGU0xpYnJhcnkAAAIAMi86VXNlcnM6ZnNvbHQ6U291cmNlczpGU0xpYnJhcnk6Um9zZW5zdG9uZTE5ODIucGRmAA4AJgASAFIAbwBzAGUAbgBzAHQAbwBuAGUAMQA5ADgAMgAuAHAAZABmAA8AGgAMAE0AYQBjAGkAbgB0AG8AcwBoACAASABEABIAMFVzZXJzL2Zzb2x0L1NvdXJjZXMvRlNMaWJyYXJ5L1Jvc2Vuc3RvbmUxOTgyLnBkZgATAAEvAAAVAAIADP//AAAACAANABoAJABXAAAAAAAAAgEAAAAAAAAABQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAcE=},
	bdsk-url-1 = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/2110837}}

@article{Prior2010,
	abstract = { Some people are more politically interested than others, but political scientists do not know how stable these differences are and why they occur. This paper examines stability in political interest. Eleven different panel surveys taken in four different countries over 40 years are used to measure stability. Several studies include a much larger number of interview waves---up to 23---than commonly used panels. The analysis empirically characterizes the stability of interest over time using a model that accounts for measurement error and a dynamic panel model. The large number of panel waves makes it possible to relax many restrictive assumptions to ensure robustness. With one exception (Germany reunification), political interest is exceptionally stable in the short run and over long periods of time. Hence, this study provides strong justification for efforts to understand how political interest forms among young people. },
	author = {Prior, Markus},
	date-added = {2023-04-25 12:58:09 -0500},
	date-modified = {2023-04-25 12:58:09 -0500},
	journal = {Journal of Politics},
	number = {3},
	pages = {747-766},
	title = {You've Either Got It or You Don't? The Stability of Political Interest over the Life Cycle},
	volume = {72},
	year = {2010},
	bdsk-file-1 = {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},
	bdsk-url-1 = {https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022381610000149}}

@article{Larsen2022,
	author = {Larsen, Erik Gahner},
	date-added = {2023-04-25 11:44:11 -0500},
	date-modified = {2023-04-25 11:44:11 -0500},
	journal = {British Journal of Political Science},
	number = {1},
	pages = {467--474},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	title = {Dynamic Political Interest: How Personality Differences and the Political Environment Shape Political Interest},
	volume = {52},
	year = {2022},
	bdsk-file-1 = {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},
	bdsk-url-1 = {https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/british-journal-of-political-science/article/abs/dynamic-political-interest-how-personality-differences-and-the-political-environment-shape-political-interest/90B4A3739344FFA82F9A696E66AA10DA}}

@article{Kittilson2010,
	abstract = { Drawing on established theories of comparative political institutions, we argue that democratic institutions carry important messages that influence mass attitudes and behaviors. Power-sharing political institutions signal to citizens that inclusiveness is an important principle of a country's democracy and can encourage citizens to participate in politics. Applying multilevel modeling to data from the World Values Survey, we test whether democratic institutions influence political engagement in 34 countries. Further, we examine whether underrepresented groups, specifically women, are differentially affected by the use of power-sharing institutions such that they are more engaged in politics than women in countries with power-concentrating institutions. We find that disproportional electoral rules dampen engagement overall and that gender gaps in political engagement tend to be smaller in more proportional electoral systems, even after controlling for a host of other factors. Power-sharing institutions can be critical for explaining gender differences in political engagement. },
	author = {Kittilson, Miki Caul and Schwindt-Bayer, Leslie},
	date-added = {2023-04-24 10:18:05 -0500},
	date-modified = {2023-05-02 10:19:29 -0500},
	journal = {Journal of Politics},
	number = {4},
	pages = {990-1002},
	title = {Engaging Citizens: The Role of Power-Sharing Institutions},
	volume = {72},
	year = {2010},
	bdsk-file-1 = {YnBsaXN0MDDSAQIDBFxyZWxhdGl2ZVBhdGhZYWxpYXNEYXRhXxA9Li4vLi4vLi4vLi4vU291cmNlcy9GU0xpYnJhcnkvS2l0dGlsc29uU2Nod2luZHQtQmF5ZXIyMDEwLnBkZk8RAZwAAAAAAZwAAgAADE1hY2ludG9zaCBIRAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAOErF65CRAAB/////x9LaXR0aWxzb25TY2h3aW5kdC1CYXllcjIwMTAucGRmAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAD/////4GwHEgAAAAAAAAAAAAQAAwAACiBjdQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAJRlNMaWJyYXJ5AAACAD8vOlVzZXJzOmZzb2x0OlNvdXJjZXM6RlNMaWJyYXJ5OktpdHRpbHNvblNjaHdpbmR0LUJheWVyMjAxMC5wZGYAAA4AQAAfAEsAaQB0AHQAaQBsAHMAbwBuAFMAYwBoAHcAaQBuAGQAdAAtAEIAYQB5AGUAcgAyADAAMQAwAC4AcABkAGYADwAaAAwATQBhAGMAaQBuAHQAbwBzAGgAIABIAEQAEgA9VXNlcnMvZnNvbHQvU291cmNlcy9GU0xpYnJhcnkvS2l0dGlsc29uU2Nod2luZHQtQmF5ZXIyMDEwLnBkZgAAEwABLwAAFQACAAz//wAAAAgADQAaACQAZAAAAAAAAAIBAAAAAAAAAAUAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAIE},
	bdsk-url-1 = {https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022381610000484}}

@url{Solt2019,
	abstract = {Collects and formats public opinion data for use in estimating cross-national latent variables.},
	author = {Solt, Frederick and Hu, Yue and Tai, Yuehong},
	date-added = {2023-04-23 08:56:03 -0500},
	date-modified = {2023-04-24 09:36:02 -0500},
	title = {{{DCPOtools}}: {{Tools}} for {{Dynamic Comparative Public Opinion}}},
	url = {https://github.com/fsolt/DCPOtools},
	urldate = {2022-02-18},
	year = {2019},
	bdsk-url-1 = {https://github.com/fsolt/DCPOtools}}

@article{Adcock2001,
	abstract = {Scholars routinely make claims that presuppose the validity of the observations and measurements that operationalize their concepts. Yet, despite recent advances in political science methods, surprisingly little attention has been devoted to measurement validity. We address this gap by exploring four themes. First, we seek to establish a shared framework that allows quantitative and qualitative scholars to assess more effectively, and communicate about, issues of valid measurement. Second, we underscore the need to draw a clear distinction between measurement issues and disputes about concepts. Third, we discuss the contextual specificity of measurement claims, exploring a variety of measurement strategies that seek to combine generality and validity by devoting greater attention to context. Fourth, we address the proliferation of terms for alternative measurement validation procedures and offer an account of the three main types of validation most relevant to political scientists.},
	author = {Adcock, Robert and Collier, David},
	date-added = {2023-04-23 08:50:29 -0500},
	date-modified = {2023-04-23 08:51:11 -0500},
	journal = {American Political Science Review},
	number = {3},
	pages = {529--546},
	title = {Measurement Validity: A Shared Standard for Qualitative and Quantitative Research},
	volume = {95},
	year = {2001},
	bdsk-file-1 = {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},
	bdsk-url-1 = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/3118231}}

@misc{Hu2022,
	author = {Hu, Yue and Tai, Yuehong Cassandra and Solt, Frederick},
	date-added = {2023-04-23 08:48:35 -0500},
	date-modified = {2023-04-23 08:48:35 -0500},
	doi = {10.31235/osf.io/kd7mu},
	month = {June},
	publisher = {SocArXiv},
	title = {On Data `Janitor Work' in Political Science: The Case of Thermostatic Support for Democracy},
	url = {https://osf.io/preprints/socarxiv/kd7mu},
	year = {2022},
	bdsk-file-1 = {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},
	bdsk-url-1 = {https://osf.io/preprints/socarxiv/kd7mu},
	bdsk-url-2 = {https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/kd7mu}}

@misc{Hu2023,
	author = {Hu, Yue and Tai, Yuehong Cassandra and Ko, Hyein and Woo, Byung-Deuk and Solt, Frederick},
	date-added = {2023-04-23 08:48:35 -0500},
	date-modified = {2023-04-23 08:48:35 -0500},
	month = {February},
	publisher = {SocArXiv},
	title = {Support for Democracy is Multidimensional: Why Unidimensional Latent Variable Measures of Democratic Support Are Invalid},
	url = {https://osf.io/preprints/socarxiv/rym8g/},
	year = {2023},
	bdsk-url-1 = {https://osf.io/preprints/socarxiv/rym8g/}}

@article{Caughey2019,
	author = {Caughey, Devin and O'Grady, Tom and Warshaw, Christopher},
	date-added = {2023-04-23 08:46:19 -0500},
	date-modified = {2023-04-23 08:46:19 -0500},
	journal = {American Political Science Review},
	number = {3},
	pages = {674-693},
	title = {Policy Ideology in European Mass Publics, 1981--2016},
	volume = {113},
	year = {2019},
	bdsk-file-1 = {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},
	bdsk-file-2 = {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},
	bdsk-url-1 = {https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055419000157}}

@article{Claassen2019,
	author = {Claassen, Christopher},
	date-added = {2023-04-23 08:46:19 -0500},
	date-modified = {2023-04-23 08:46:19 -0500},
	journal = {Political Analysis},
	number = {1},
	pages = {1--20},
	title = {Estimating Smooth Country--Year Panels of Public Opinion},
	volume = {27},
	year = {2019},
	bdsk-file-1 = {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},
	bdsk-file-2 = {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},
	bdsk-url-1 = {https://doi.org/10.1017/pan.2018.32}}

@misc{Kolczynska2020,
	author = {Kolczynska, Marta and B{\"u}rkner, Paul-Christian and Kennedy, Lauren and Vehtari, Aki},
	date-added = {2023-04-23 08:46:19 -0500},
	date-modified = {2023-04-24 07:42:44 -0500},
	month = {8},
	publisher = {SocArXiv},
	title = {Trust in State Institutions in Europe, 1989-2019},
	url = {https://osf.io/preprints/socarxiv/3v5g7/},
	year = {2020},
	bdsk-file-1 = {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},
	bdsk-url-1 = {https://osf.io/preprints/socarxiv/3v5g7/}}

@article{McGann2019,
	abstract = {We usually think of democratic accountability in national terms -- if the people do not approve of a government, they can replace it. However, in a plurinational democracy it is not obvious that such a single national public exists. We consider this problem in the case of Scotland, providing the first application of the macro-polity approach to a plurinational democracy. We provide a systematic study of how public opinion in Scotland changes over time compared to that in the rest of Great Britain, using recently developed Bayesian IRT scaling techniques, and ask whether Scottish and British public opinion move in parallel. To the extent that there is a separate Scottish public opinion with a separate party system, this forces us to rethink the way that democracy and accountability work in plurinational political systems.},
	author = {McGann, Anthony and Dellepiane-Avellaneda, Sabastian and Bartle, John},
	date-added = {2023-04-23 08:46:19 -0500},
	date-modified = {2023-04-23 08:46:19 -0500},
	journal = {Electoral Studies},
	pages = {48-57},
	title = {Parallel Lines? Policy Mood in a Plurinational Democracy},
	volume = {58},
	year = {2019},
	bdsk-file-1 = {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},
	bdsk-url-1 = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0261379418302841},
	bdsk-url-2 = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electstud.2019.02.005}}

@misc{Solt2020a,
	author = {Solt, Frederick},
	date-added = {2023-04-23 08:45:41 -0500},
	date-modified = {2023-04-23 08:45:41 -0500},
	howpublished = {Available at the Comprehensive R Archive Network (CRAN). \verb+https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=DCPO+},
	title = {{DCPO}: Dynamic Comparative Public Opinion},
	year = {2020}}

@misc{Solt2020c,
	author = {Solt, Frederick},
	date-added = {2023-04-23 08:45:41 -0500},
	date-modified = {2023-04-24 08:33:12 -0500},
	publisher = {SocArXiv},
	title = {Modeling Dynamic Comparative Public Opinion},
	url = {https://osf.io/preprints/socarxiv/d5n9p},
	year = {2020},
	bdsk-url-1 = {osf.io/preprints/socarxiv/d5n9p},
	bdsk-url-2 = {https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/d5n9p}}

@article{Peterson2022,
	author = {Peterson, David A. M. and Miller, Joanne M. and Saunders, Kyle L. and McClurg, Scott D.},
	date-added = {2023-04-03 12:55:50 -0500},
	date-modified = {2023-05-02 10:20:02 -0500},
	journal = {British Journal of Political Science},
	number = {1},
	pages = {200--220},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	title = {Macrointerest},
	volume = {52},
	year = {2022},
	bdsk-file-1 = {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},
	bdsk-file-2 = {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},
	bdsk-url-1 = {https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007123420000356}}

@article{Anderson2007,
	abstract = {The predominant normative justification for research on economic voting has been its essential role in shaping democratic accountability. A systematic examination of this literature reveals, however, that economic voting is highly contingent on two critical moderating factors: voters themselves and the political context in which they make judgments. The trend toward a better and more realistic understanding of economic voting produced by almost four decades of empirical research has created what I label ``contingency dilemmas'' for the field's normative foundations because economic voting does not function as envisioned by advocates of democratic accountability. This essay reviews these empirical findings and critically examines how they affect the economic voting paradigm. It argues that, when viewed from a normative perspective, contingent accountability is clearly problematic, and it calls for a reconsideration of the normative underpinnings of the economic voting paradigm in light of the current state of knowledge.},
	author = {Anderson, Christopher J.},
	date-modified = {2023-12-22 10:57:04 -0600},
	journal = {Annual Review of Political Science},
	keywords = {democratic theory,elections,political behavior,political economy,representation},
	langid = {english},
	number = {1},
	pages = {271--296},
	shorttitle = {The {{End}} of {{Economic Voting}}?},
	title = {The {{End}} of {{Economic Voting}}? {{Contingency Dilemmas}} and the {{Limits}} of {{Democratic Accountability}}},
	urldate = {2023-11-28},
	volume = {10},
	year = {2007},
	bdsk-url-1 = {https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.polisci.10.050806.155344}}

@article{ButlerDeLaO2010,
	abstract = {This article considers the hypothesis that media-driven political interest shapes party identification, the timing of vote decisions, and electoral participation. To estimate the effect of media-driven political interest, we make a key distinction between political interest as a lifetime political orientation and political interest that rises and falls with the occurrence of noteworthy political events. We then exploit the shared media markets in Switzerland and its neighboring countries to overcome the otherwise crippling endogeneity problem and identify exogenous increases in Swiss citizens' self-reported political interest caused by the coverage of national elections in France, Germany, and Italy. We find that media-driven political interest increases the length of time individuals use to make their vote decisions, decreases partisanship, and increases self-reported and actual turnout.},
	author = {Butler, Daniel M. and De La O, Ana L.},
	date-modified = {2023-12-22 10:57:04 -0600},
	file = {D:\zotero_system\storage\Q4W3WKBF\Butler_DeLaO_qjps.pdf},
	journal = {Quarterly Journal of Political Science,},
	langid = {english},
	number = {5},
	pages = {321--337},
	title = {The Causal Effect of Media-Driven Political Interest on Political Attitudes and Behavior},
	year = {2010},
	bdsk-url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1561/100.00010041_app}}

@article{CaugheyWarshaw2015,
	abstract = {Over the past eight decades, millions of people have been surveyed on their political opinions. Until recently, however, polls rarely included enough questions in a given domain to apply scaling techniques such as IRT models at the individual level, preventing scholars from taking full advantage of historical survey data. To address this problem, we develop a Bayesian group-level IRT approach that models latent traits at the level of demographic and/or geographic groups rather than individuals. We use a hierarchical model to borrow strength cross-sectionally and dynamic linear models to do so across time. The group-level estimates can be weighted to generate estimates for geographic units. This framework opens up vast new areas of research on historical public opinion, especially at the subnational level. We illustrate this potential by estimating the average policy liberalism of citizens in each U.S. state in each year between 1972 and 2012.},
	author = {Caughey, Devin and Warshaw, Christopher},
	date-modified = {2023-12-22 10:57:04 -0600},
	file = {D:\zotero_system\storage\Q9NBNID7\Caughey_Warshaw2015_Dynamic estimation of latent opinion using a hierarchical group-level IRT model.pdf},
	ids = {CaugheyWarshaw2015a},
	issn = {1047-1987, 1476-4989},
	journal = {Political Analysis},
	keywords = {IRT},
	langid = {english},
	number = {2},
	pages = {197--211},
	timestamp = {2020-06-24T02:49:03Z},
	title = {Dynamic Estimation of Latent Opinion Using a Hierarchical Group-Level {{IRT}} Model},
	volume = {23},
	year = {2015},
	bdsk-url-1 = {https://doi.org/10.1093/pan/mpu021}}

@article{CaugheyWarshaw2018a,
	abstract = {Using eight decades of data, we examine the magnitude, mechanisms, and moderators of dynamic responsiveness in the American states. We show that on both economic and (especially) social issues, the liberalism of state publics predicts future change in state policy liberalism. Dynamic responsiveness is gradual, however; large policy shifts are the result of the cumulation of incremental responsiveness over many years. Partisan control of government appears to mediate only a fraction of responsiveness, suggesting that, contrary to conventional wisdom, responsiveness occurs in large part through the adaptation of incumbent officials. Dynamic responsiveness has increased over time but does not seem to be influenced by institutions such as direct democracy or campaign finance regulations. We conclude that our findings, though in some respects normatively ambiguous, on the whole paint a reassuring portrait of statehouse democracy.},
	author = {Caughey, Devin and Warshaw, Christopher},
	date-modified = {2023-12-22 10:57:04 -0600},
	file = {D:\Nutstore\01_Literature\Caughey_Warshaw2018_Policy Preferences and Policy Change.pdf},
	issn = {0003-0554, 1537-5943},
	journal = {American Political Science Review},
	langid = {english},
	month = may,
	number = {2},
	pages = {249--266},
	publisher = {{Cambridge University Press}},
	shorttitle = {Policy Preferences and Policy Change},
	title = {Policy Preferences and Policy Change: Dynamic Responsiveness in the American States, 1936{\textendash}2014},
	urldate = {2022-02-18},
	volume = {112},
	year = {2018},
	bdsk-url-1 = {https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055417000533}}

@article{KastellecEtAl2015,
	author = {Kastellec, Jonathan P. and Lax, Jeffrey R. and Malecki, Michael and Phillips, Justin H.},
	journal = {Journal of Politics},
	number = {3},
	pages = {787--804},
	title = {Polarizing the Electoral Connection: Partisan Representation in Supreme Court Confirmation Politics},
	volume = {77},
	year = {2015}}

@article{LaneEtAl2022,
	abstract = {Do social media simply reproduce political inequality between racial groups or are they powerful tools for marginalized racial groups to contest the status quo? This study examined resource-based and identity-based theoretical explanations for differences between White people and racial/ethnic minorities in political expression on social media. Across 4 nationally representative surveys collected in the United States (2016 \& 2018), we found that White people (vs. Black, Asian, and sometimes Hispanic people) had a slightly higher probability of engaging in different forms of political expression on social media. However, Black people and people from some numerically smaller racial/ethnic groups were more likely than White people to engage in symbolic behaviors such as using hashtags and changing their profile picture. While there was some evidence that differences in socioeconomic status and political interest may explain White people's higher likelihood of political expression, identity-related factors played a counter-stratifying role. Racial/ethnic minorities were more likely than White people to view their racial group as having too little influence in American politics, a perception which was in turn positively related to political expression on social media. We use our findings {\textendash} and their limitations {\textendash} to argue for more robust theorization and measurement in the study of race in political communication on social media.},
	author = {Lane, Daniel S. and Do, Kevin and {Molina-Rogers}, Nancy},
	date-modified = {2023-12-22 10:57:04 -0600},
	file = {D:\zotero_system\storage\V4L6RHXX\Lane et al2022_Testing Inequality and Identity Accounts of Racial Gaps in Political Expression.pdf},
	issn = {1058-4609},
	journal = {Political Communication},
	keywords = {identity,inequality,political expression,race,Social media},
	langid = {english},
	month = jan,
	number = {1},
	pages = {79--97},
	publisher = {{Routledge}},
	title = {Testing {{Inequality}} and {{Identity Accounts}} of {{Racial Gaps}} in {{Political Expression}} on {{Social Media}}},
	urldate = {2023-10-09},
	volume = {39},
	year = {2022},
	bdsk-url-1 = {https://doi.org/10.1080/10584609.2021.1919808}}

@article{LinzerStaton2015,
	abstract = {We present a new cross-national measure of de facto judicial independence, which is available for 200 countries from 1948 to 2012. To do so, we introduce a statistical measurement model for uncovering latent concepts commonly encountered in time-series, cross-sectional analyses in comparative politics and international relations. Our approach addresses unique challenges that arise in these data: temporal dependence in the observed and unobserved variables, conceptual boundedness in the latent quantity, and substantial missing data and measurement error in the observable indicators. The resulting measures match a common conceptual definition of independence with greater reliability than existing alternatives. The model is extensible to many concepts in comparative politics and international relations.},
	author = {Linzer, Drew A. and Staton, Jeffrey K.},
	date-modified = {2023-12-22 10:57:04 -0600},
	issn = {2164-6570},
	journal = {Journal of Law and Courts},
	month = sep,
	number = {2},
	pages = {223--256},
	timestamp = {2019-10-29T01:14:50Z},
	title = {A Global Measure of Judicial Independence, 1948{\textendash}2012},
	volume = {3},
	year = {2015},
	bdsk-url-1 = {https://doi.org/10.1086/682150}}

@article{MillerEtAl2023,
	abstract = {Given that political interest is one of the best predictors of political participation, it remains curious that the causes of interest are undertheorized and understudied. Notably absent from much of the research on political interest is an exploration of how variations in the nature of politics itself might have an impact on individual-level political interest. We develop a theory and a set of testable predictions about how partisanship interacts with the presence of a presidential (vs. midterm) election, the party of the sitting president, and elite polarization, to affect political interest. We report multilevel models that use ANES measures of political interest and partisanship and the DW-NOMINATE Senate polarization measure (from 1960 to 2008) and discuss the implications of our findings for the long-term prospects of an interested electorate.},
	author = {Miller, Joanne M. and Peterson, David A. M. and Saunders, Kyle L. and McClurg, Scott D.},
	date-modified = {2023-12-22 10:57:04 -0600},
	file = {D:\zotero_system\storage\7FYHG4G7\Miller et al2023_Putting the ipolitical-i in political interest.pdf},
	issn = {1532-673X, 1552-3373},
	journal = {American Politics Research},
	langid = {english},
	number = {4},
	pages = {510--524},
	shorttitle = {Putting the {\emph{Political}} in Political Interest},
	title = {Putting the {\emph{Political}} in Political Interest: The Conditional Effect of Politics on Citizens' Interest in Politics},
	urldate = {2023-08-09},
	volume = {51},
	year = {2023},
	bdsk-url-1 = {https://doi.org/10.1177/1532673X221139757}}

@book{VerbaEtAl1995,
	author = {Verba, Sidney and Schlozman, Kay Lehman and Brady, Henry E. and Brady, Henry E.},
	keywords = {Political Science / General},
	owner = {Sammo},
	publisher = {{Cambridge Univ Press}},
	timestamp = {2019-12-31T01:30:50Z},
	title = {Voice and Equality: Civic Voluntarism in American Politics},
	volume = {4},
	year = {1995}}

@article{Bormann2022,
	abstract = {This research note describes an update to Bormann and Golder's 2013 Democratic Electoral Systems (DES) dataset. We extend the temporal scope of the previous dataset by adding information for all legislative and presidential elections that took place in democratic states from 2011 through 2020. More significantly, the DES dataset now includes information on all elections that are considered democratic by at least one of five different measures of regime type: Democracy and Dictatorship (DD), Freedom House (FH), Polity5, Boix-Miller-Rosato (BMR), and Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem). The result is that the new DES dataset has greater utility and is over 30\% larger than the previous one. A brief overview of the data is presented.},
	author = {Bormann, Nils-Christian and Golder, Matt},
	date-added = {2023-05-01 18:44:07 -0500},
	date-modified = {2023-12-22 10:57:04 -0600},
	journal = {Electoral Studies},
	pages = {102487},
	title = {Democratic {{Electoral Systems}} around the World, 1946{\textendash}2020},
	volume = {78},
	year = {2022},
	bdsk-url-1 = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0261379422000476}}

@article{Burkner2017,
	author = {B{\"u}rkner, Paul-Christian},
	date-added = {2023-05-01 19:10:12 -0500},
	date-modified = {2023-12-22 10:57:04 -0600},
	journal = {Journal of Statistical Software},
	pages = {1--28},
	title = {{{brms}}: {{An R}} Package for Bayesian Multilevel Models Using Stan},
	volume = {80},
	year = {2017},
	bdsk-url-1 = {https://www.jstatsoft.org/article/view/v080i01}}
